Italy vs France

Compare PPP-adjusted average wages, long-term wage trends and consumer price levels using consistent OECD data.

Country A

Country B

Wage data: 2025 · Price data: 2024

Comparison Overview

Italy

Average wage (2025)

$53,864

1-year change: +1.2%
5-year change: +1.8%

Overall price level (2024)

64.1 (United States = 100)

France's latest PPP-adjusted average wage is approximately 12.3% higher than Italy's.

France

Average wage (2025)

$60,483

1-year change: +1.0%
5-year change: +3.7%

Overall price level (2024)

70.4 (United States = 100)

France has the higher latest average wage of the two, by 12.3% on a PPP-adjusted basis. Over five years France shows the stronger change (+3.7% against +1.8%). Overall consumer prices are higher in France, at 70.4 against 64.1 on the United States = 100 scale — a gap of +6.3 index points. Both wage figures are for 2025 and the price levels for 2024, so the two economies are read at the same point in each series.

Wage History

See how PPP-adjusted average annual wages have changed in both economies.

PPP-adjusted annual wage (USD)

ItalyFrance

USD PPP, constant 2025 prices

Wage Key Facts

Metric	Italy	France
Latest wage	$53,864	$60,483
Latest year	2025	2025
1-year change	+1.2%	+1.0%
5-year change	+1.8%	+3.7%
10-year change	−3.9%	+1.7%
Historical peak	$57,790	$61,289
Peak year	2010	2019
Change from peak	−6.8%	−1.3%

How the Wage Trends Compare

Current Position

France records the higher figure: $60,483 against $53,864, a gap of 12.3%. The gap is clear enough to rank the two, though it says nothing about how the figure is distributed within either economy.

Both figures are for 2025, so this is a like-for-like comparison of the same year rather than of two different latest points.

Both use the same basis: PPP-adjusted US dollars at constant prices. That conversion strips out the price level differences between the two economies, which is what makes the two figures comparable at all — neither is a local-currency salary, and neither is what an employer in that country would write on a contract.

Recent Momentum

The latest year moved both by a similar amount: +1.2% in Italy and +1.0% in France.

Both moved up in the latest year, which leaves the ordering between them unchanged.

Widening the window to five years, the stronger of the two is France: +3.7% against +1.8%.

For both economies the latest year points the same way as the five-year change, so the recent movement reads as continuation rather than a turn.

Long-Term Direction

The ten-year direction splits between them: −3.9% for Italy against +1.7% for France. One long-term series is rising while the other is not, which is a more durable difference than any single year's movement.

Neither is at its peak: Italy is 6.8% from its 2010 high and France 1.3% from its 2019 high. Both series have retreated from an earlier maximum.

The gap has been widening rather than closing over the five-year window: the economy that already reported the higher wage is also the one growing faster.

Consumer Price Level Comparison

Compare eight consumer price categories with the United States benchmark of 100.

United States = 100
Missing values are shown as -

All differences are shown in index points. United States = 100.

Category	Italy	France	Difference (ITA − FRA)	ITA vs U.S.	FRA vs U.S.
Overall	64.1	70.4	−6.3	−35.9	−29.6
Food	86.7	93.4	−6.7	−13.3	−6.6
Clothing	95.3	86.1	+9.2	−4.7	−13.9
Housing	50.8	68.3	−17.5	−49.2	−31.7
Health	52.8	43.4	+9.4	−47.2	−56.6
Transport	99.9	114	−14.1	−0.1	+14.0
Recreation	74.4	82.2	−7.8	−25.6	−17.8
Restaurants & Accommodation	89.4	90.1	−0.7	−10.6	−9.9

Overall
Italy64.1
France70.4
Difference−6.3
ITA vs U.S.−35.9
FRA vs U.S.−29.6
Food
Italy86.7
France93.4
Difference−6.7
ITA vs U.S.−13.3
FRA vs U.S.−6.6
Clothing
Italy95.3
France86.1
Difference+9.2
ITA vs U.S.−4.7
FRA vs U.S.−13.9
Housing
Italy50.8
France68.3
Difference−17.5
ITA vs U.S.−49.2
FRA vs U.S.−31.7
Health
Italy52.8
France43.4
Difference+9.4
ITA vs U.S.−47.2
FRA vs U.S.−56.6
Transport
Italy99.9
France114
Difference−14.1
ITA vs U.S.−0.1
FRA vs U.S.+14.0
Recreation
Italy74.4
France82.2
Difference−7.8
ITA vs U.S.−25.6
FRA vs U.S.−17.8
Restaurants & Accommodation
Italy89.4
France90.1
Difference−0.7
ITA vs U.S.−10.6
FRA vs U.S.−9.9

Italy and France in Detail

Current Wage Position

Italy reports a PPP-adjusted average annual wage of $53,864 for 2025, and France $60,483 for 2025. That puts France ahead by 12.3%.

Both figures are PPP-adjusted: converted using purchasing power parities rather than market exchange rates, and expressed in constant prices so different years stay comparable.

This matters for reading the gap. A market-rate conversion would move with currency markets and would not reflect what the money buys in each economy. These figures are built to compare purchasing power, not to tell you what a currency transfer would be worth.

Recent Wage Momentum

In the latest reported year Italy changed by +1.2% and France by +1.0%. A single year is a narrow window, so it is worth reading alongside the five-year figure rather than on its own.

Over five years, France records the larger change at +3.7%, against +1.8% for Italy. That is the difference in how far each series has travelled over the medium term, in real PPP-adjusted terms.

Short-term and five-year movement point the same way for both economies, so neither is currently being pulled against its own medium-term direction.

Long-Term Wage Direction

Across ten years the changes are −3.9% for Italy and +1.7% for France. This is the longest horizon the data covers, and it is the one least affected by any single year's movement.

Italy reached its highest recorded value of $57,790 in 2010, and the latest figure sits 6.8% from that high.

France peaked at $61,289 in 2019, leaving its latest value 1.3% away from that point.

Over the long run the two point in opposite directions. That is the clearest structural difference between these series, and it matters more for reading them than any single year's change does.

Consumer Price Profile

Against the United States benchmark of 100, overall consumption sits at 64.1 in Italy and 70.4 in France — −6.3 index points apart.

The categories that separate them most are Housing (−17.5) and Transport (−14.1).

Restaurants & Accommodation is where they are nearest, at 89.4 and 90.1.

Across the categories with data, France is the more expensive of the two more often than not.

How to Interpret the Comparison

These are average wages, not median wages, and not take-home pay. An average is pulled by the whole distribution, so it does not describe a typical individual, occupation, city or employer in either economy.

The wage figures are already PPP-adjusted and in constant prices. They are not local-currency salaries and not amounts convertible at a market exchange rate.

The price levels are relative indices against United States = 100. They describe how price levels compare, not what a household actually spends.

Wages and price levels should not be combined into a verdict on which country is better. This page is for understanding how the two wage trends and price structures differ — nothing further follows from it.