United States vs Luxembourg
Compare PPP-adjusted average wages, long-term wage trends and consumer price levels using consistent OECD data.
Wage data: 2025 · Price data: 2024
Comparison Overview
United StatesAverage wage (2025)
$86,977
- 1-year change
- +1.7%
- 5-year change
- +2.1%
Overall price level (2024)
100 (United States = 100)
Luxembourg's latest PPP-adjusted average wage is approximately 13.3% higher than United States's.
LuxembourgAverage wage (2025)
$98,530
- 1-year change
- +1.1%
- 5-year change
- +8.3%
Overall price level (2024)
96.6 (United States = 100)
Luxembourg has the higher latest average wage of the two, by 13.3% on a PPP-adjusted basis. Over five years Luxembourg shows the stronger change (+8.3% against +2.1%). Overall consumer prices are higher in United States, at 100 against 96.6 on the United States = 100 scale — a gap of +3.4 index points. Both wage figures are for 2025 and the price levels for 2024, so the two economies are read at the same point in each series.
Wage History
See how PPP-adjusted average annual wages have changed in both economies.
PPP-adjusted annual wage (USD)
USD PPP, constant 2025 prices
Wage Key Facts
| Metric | United States | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| Latest wage | $86,977 | $98,530 |
| Latest year | 2025 | 2025 |
| 1-year change | +1.7% | +1.1% |
| 5-year change | +2.1% | +8.3% |
| 10-year change | +13.0% | +11.0% |
| Historical peak | $86,977 | $98,530 |
| Peak year | 2025 | 2025 |
| Change from peak | 0.0% | 0.0% |
How the Wage Trends Compare
Current Position
Luxembourg records the higher figure: $98,530 against $86,977, a gap of 13.3%. The gap is clear enough to rank the two, though it says nothing about how the figure is distributed within either economy.
Both figures are for 2025, so this is a like-for-like comparison of the same year rather than of two different latest points.
Both use the same basis: PPP-adjusted US dollars at constant prices. That conversion strips out the price level differences between the two economies, which is what makes the two figures comparable at all — neither is a local-currency salary, and neither is what an employer in that country would write on a contract.
Recent Momentum
United States had the stronger latest year (+1.7% against +1.1%).
Both moved up in the latest year, which leaves the ordering between them unchanged.
Widening the window to five years, the stronger of the two is Luxembourg: +8.3% against +2.1%.
For both economies the latest year points the same way as the five-year change, so the recent movement reads as continuation rather than a turn.
Long-Term Direction
Across ten years both series are up — +13.0% for United States and +11.0% for Luxembourg. Over this horizon the two share a direction, and the difference between them is one of pace.
Both are at their historical peaks in the latest year, so neither series is currently below a previous high.
The gap has been widening rather than closing over the five-year window: the economy that already reported the higher wage is also the one growing faster.
Consumer Price Level Comparison
Compare eight consumer price categories with the United States benchmark of 100.
United States = 100
Missing values are shown as -
All differences are shown in index points. United States = 100.
| Category | United States | Luxembourg | Difference (USA − LUX) | USA vs U.S. | LUX vs U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 100 | 96.6 | +3.4 | 0.0 | −3.4 |
| Food | 100 | 106 | −6.0 | 0.0 | +6.0 |
| Clothing | 100 | 99.7 | +0.3 | 0.0 | −0.3 |
| Housing | 100 | 99.4 | +0.6 | 0.0 | −0.6 |
| Health | 100 | 77.1 | +22.9 | 0.0 | −22.9 |
| Transport | 100 | 101 | −1.0 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
| Recreation | 100 | 97.1 | +2.9 | 0.0 | −2.9 |
| Restaurants & Accommodation | 100 | 101 | −1.0 | 0.0 | +1.0 |
Overall
United States100Luxembourg96.6Difference+3.4USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.−3.4Food
United States100Luxembourg106Difference−6.0USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.+6.0Clothing
United States100Luxembourg99.7Difference+0.3USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.−0.3Housing
United States100Luxembourg99.4Difference+0.6USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.−0.6Health
United States100Luxembourg77.1Difference+22.9USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.−22.9Transport
United States100Luxembourg101Difference−1.0USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.+1.0Recreation
United States100Luxembourg97.1Difference+2.9USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.−2.9Restaurants & Accommodation
United States100Luxembourg101Difference−1.0USA vs U.S.0.0LUX vs U.S.+1.0
United States and Luxembourg in Detail
Current Wage Position
United States reports a PPP-adjusted average annual wage of $86,977 for 2025, and Luxembourg $98,530 for 2025. That puts Luxembourg ahead by 13.3%.
Both figures are PPP-adjusted: converted using purchasing power parities rather than market exchange rates, and expressed in constant prices so different years stay comparable.
This matters for reading the gap. A market-rate conversion would move with currency markets and would not reflect what the money buys in each economy. These figures are built to compare purchasing power, not to tell you what a currency transfer would be worth.
Recent Wage Momentum
In the latest reported year United States changed by +1.7% and Luxembourg by +1.1%. A single year is a narrow window, so it is worth reading alongside the five-year figure rather than on its own.
Over five years, Luxembourg records the larger change at +8.3%, against +2.1% for United States. That is the difference in how far each series has travelled over the medium term, in real PPP-adjusted terms.
Short-term and five-year movement point the same way for both economies, so neither is currently being pulled against its own medium-term direction.
Long-Term Wage Direction
Across ten years the changes are +13.0% for United States and +11.0% for Luxembourg. This is the longest horizon the data covers, and it is the one least affected by any single year's movement.
United States reached its highest recorded value of $86,977 in 2025, and the latest figure sits 0.0% from that high.
Luxembourg peaked at $98,530 in 2025, leaving its latest value 0.0% away from that point.
Both long-term series move the same way, so the difference between these two economies is one of degree over ten years rather than of direction.
Consumer Price Profile
Against the United States benchmark of 100, overall consumption sits at 100 in United States and 96.6 in Luxembourg — +3.4 index points apart.
The categories that separate them most are Health (+22.9) and Food (−6.0).
Clothing is where they are nearest, at 100 and 99.7.
Across the categories with data, United States is the more expensive of the two more often than not.
How to Interpret the Comparison
These are average wages, not median wages, and not take-home pay. An average is pulled by the whole distribution, so it does not describe a typical individual, occupation, city or employer in either economy.
The wage figures are already PPP-adjusted and in constant prices. They are not local-currency salaries and not amounts convertible at a market exchange rate.
The price levels are relative indices against United States = 100. They describe how price levels compare, not what a household actually spends.
Wages and price levels should not be combined into a verdict on which country is better. This page is for understanding how the two wage trends and price structures differ — nothing further follows from it.
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Latest data check
May 15, 2025